Kadolha

Kadolha (Kadolhan: Кадољска / Kadoljska), officially the Republic of Kadolha (Kadolhan: Народовладство Кадољска / Narodovladstvo Kadoljska), is a  located in southern Zemlya, bordering Bloodia to the northwest, Veršec to the south, Lipnitia to the north and Lubilia to the east. Kradelas, is located in the Capital Voivodeship and it is the official seating of the government.

The Kadolhans are an ethnic group that formed in the Cozars in the 67th century in the region of Colindale, migrating from what is now known as modern-day Burnt Oak. The Kadolhans carried out multiple attacks and raids against the Based Empire, and eventually an invasion that would leave the Eutrucian legions crippled. Eutrucian garrisons retreated to what is now modern-day Cestros and Kadolhans pushed further into the Cozars, and in 6003 would form the Burnt Oakian despotate, with Nemanja I Vračarević as the despot and the first recorded leader of Kadolha. The despotate controlled what is now northeastern Kadolha and western Lubilia, with the throne based in Laškana. In 692, Radoslav II Vračarević declared himself king and officially established the Kingdom of Kadolha. The kingdom extended further east into Lubilia, up north into southern Lipnitia, westwards and southwards deeper into the Cozars. In 713, the capital was moved from Laškana to Kradelas.

In 722, Stefan I Vračarević proclaimed himself as the Emperor of Kadolha and established the Kadolhan Empire, which started an entirely new chapter in Kadolhan history. The Kadolhan Empire would see numerous expansion wars throughout its entire existence, whereas the golden age of the empire was considered to be under Nikola III Belosavljević. Nikola III reformed Kadolhan Rodnovery and placed as the chief god, replacing  in this role, but this would be reverted back in the 14th century. During the golden age, the Kadolhan Empire expanded in all directions, conquering land which is now modern-day Kadolha, all of Lubilia, western Trakia and moving the boundry in Lipnitia further up north. Other campaigns expanded the empire southwards and southeastwards. The Kadolhan Empire conquered half of modern-day Lipnitia and the Satarian kingdoms at the time. Dragoljub III Vukašinović began a war with various Cestrosian states, but while only making significant territorial gains into northern Cestros, though his attention later diverted to the Vretekans in the west. Years after battling Cestrosians and Vretekans, all sides would come to a stalemate, but as a result the Kadolhan Empire began to decline. Civil unrest, poverty and nobles' demands forced Dragoljub III to officially disband the Kadolhan Empire in 1503 and resign from the throne. The dissolution allowed fourteen new Kadolhan states to emerge and territory outside of Kadolhan borders to become independent or vassals to other states.

A five-year long debate among the successor states whether a state centered around the capital city of Kradelas should exist, called the Kradelas Question among historians, took place. It was decided that Kradelas would be established whilst holding its original territory under the Kadolhan Empire. The Principality of Kradelas was officially declared in 1508. A century later, the Principality of Kradelas recovered from its injuries, forming a significantly large army and becoming the center of the idea of a unified Kadolha. The Principality of Kradelas would go to declare war on the successor states in 1624, except the Republic of Kalalj, whom it allied with, and would continue to wage a devastating war until 1711, where it emerged victorious and successfully reunified Kadolha on July 26. In the same year, the Principality of Kradelas and its throne was abolished, and the First Kadolhan Republic was declared. The First Republic was based on the system of the Eutrucian Republic and lasted up until 1802. The 1802 coup that toppled the First Republic, established the Second Kadolhan Republic with a much more democratic presidential system, along with a reformed constitution. The Second Republic invaded and annexed the Kingdom of Lubilia in 1897, often characterized as an attempt to create Greater Kadolha.

[FIRST GREAT WAR]

The Second Kadolhan Republic, despite emerging victorious, was economically crippled by the First Great War. To make matters worse, the government passed liberalization reforms in 1920, legalizing all sorts of degeneracy, opening borders and allowing more foreigners to enter the country. The same year, the National Revivalist Party was formed, and would function as an underground movement for the next four years. The National Revivalist Party would put up posters and drop flyers, while Kadolhans were becoming more aware of the situation their country found themselves in. This allowed Revivalism to gain popularity and the movement would grow stronger over the years. In the early morning on August 5, 1924, Dragan Obrenović led 50,000 supporters and militiamen in Kradelas, seizing control over the city and then the National Assembly Building with little to no resistance. This event came to be known as The Storming of Kradelas. The Third Kadolhan Republic was officially declared on the same day. The proclamation of the Kadolhan People's Republic in 1931 marked the start of the Kadolhan Civil War, which lasted for only two months, being suppressed rather quickly.

[SECOND GREAT WAR AND POST-WAR PERIOD]

In 1991, Kadolha, with its ally South Lubilia, invaded the Lubilian SCR, at the same time as the Bloodian invasion of Sataria began. The invasion resulted in the occupation of northern Lubilia in 1992, but with the decision of the 1992 Congress of Ljećakow, the occupied territory became part of the Lipnitia-Lubilia, instead of reunifying with Lubilia. This decision caused the Bloodian-Kadolhan Split and forced Bloodia to leave CSDO.

Kadolha is the leading member of the Collective Strategic Defense Organization (CSDO). Kadolha has adhered a isolationist policy with closed borders, although there are many ethnic groups located on the borders with neighboring countries. Kadolha is ranked as one of the richest and most developed countries in the world.

Politics and government
Kadolha is a Revivalist republic, with the government divided into a executive branch, legislative branch and judicial branch.

The government and politics of Kadolha function as a Revivalist republic, where a is enforced and the Vrhovni Vođa is both the head of state and head of government.

The Vrhovni Vođa is responsible for appointing members of the Council of Bureau Executives, including members of the National Assembly and the judicial branch.

The executive branch is composed of the Vrhovni Vođa and the Council of Bureau Executives. The head of the Council of Bureau Executives is the Supreme Councilor of Bureau Executives, and serves as the. Nemanja Božanović succeeded Radovan Kostić as the Vrhovni Vođa in 1987, and in 2005 appointed Jovana Todorović as the Supreme Councilor of Bureau Executives.

The legislative branch of the government forms the National Assembly. The National Assembly is a legislative body and it has a total of 518 members with a term of five years. 518 candidates are appointed by the Vrhovni Vođa, but before convening they will be subject to a national referendum, in which the majority of votes that are against the new assembly will be prompted to its dissolution, and a public election will be held by its geographic constituencies. Its members are employers confederations, employees confederations, liberal professions and public bodies.

The judicial branch of the government is the Supreme Court, which is the highest authority within the justice system, where judges are appointed by the Vrhovni Vođa himself. The Court of Criminal Appeal has the power of judicial review within the justice system, and the judges are also appointed by the Vrhovni Vođa.

The current party in power is the National Revivalist Party.

Foreign relations
Kadolha's foreign policy is conducted by the Bureau of Foreign Affairs and its head, the Bureau Executive of Foreign Affairs. The current bureau executive is Bojan Nemanjić. The main aims of the Bureau for Foreign Affairs are to represent Kadolha before other states; safeguarding the interests of the Kadolhan state and of its citizens abroad; the promotion of Kadolhan culture; and the fostering of closer relations with the Kadolhan diaspora.

Kadolha is allied with Lipnitia, Sauvrania and Lubilia in a military and economic alliance called the Collective Strategic Defense Organization (CSDO). Kadolha maintains relations with all countries in Slavia, having an embassy or consulate in each.

Law and criminal justice
Kadolha has a three-tiered judicial system, the system is overseen by the Bureau of Justice, specifically by the Bureau Executive of Justice. The current law system in use is the typical system. The judiciary system is made up of the following three courts:
 * Supreme Court of the State and the Highest Commission — The highest judiciary body in the state, also known as the "court of last resort". The Supreme Court is responsible for the trial of offenders who have attempted or have caused immense damaged to the state.
 * Court of Criminal Appeal — This court hears and reviews appeals from legal cases that have already been heard in a high or lower court.
 * High Court of Justice and Lower Court of Justice — The lower court may take in appeals, the decision of this court is often reviewed by the Court of Criminal Appeal. The High Court of Justice is the court which deals at first instance with the most serious and important civil and criminal cases.

The law is enforced by the Kadolhan National Police Force, which itself is subordinate to the Bureau of Internal Affairs. National security, intelligence and counterintelligence operations are handled by the State Security Agency.

The judiciary system also holds two supreme war tribunals, they are tasked to trial and bring a final verdict to war criminals of both Kadolhan and foreign origin, which is done after a certain amount of evidence is gathered and when witnesses are brought in after a war that Kadolha took part in. Throughout Kadolha's military history, since the year the war tribunal was established in 1804, there have been only a few cases involving war criminals of Kadolhan origin, although there was a case of treachery involved, because it was commonly foreign soldiers and officers who were trialed, and very likely imprisoned or executed. The two war tribunals are the following:
 * Supreme War Tribunal of the First Class — Responsible for trialing and convicting foreign commissioned officers and non-commissioned officers who have committed serious offenses against the state.
 * Supreme War Tribunal of the Second Class — Responsible for trialing and convicting commissioned officers and non-commissioned officers of Kadolhan origin who have committed serious offenses against the enemy state and the Kadolhan state.

Military
The Kadolhan National Defence Forces are subordinate to the Bureau of National Defence and are composed of the Kadolhan National Land Forces; the Kadolhan National Air Force; and the Kadolhan National Naval Force. The current strength of the KNDF is 920,000 active personnel and 136,000 reserve personnel, the military budget is 4% of the country's. Ranked among one of the most powerful militaries in Slavia, the peak strength of the KNDF, formerly the Kadolhan Defensive Forces, was in the 1940s during the Second Great War.

The Commander-in-chief of the Kadolhan National Defence Forces is the Vrhovni Vođa, whilst the Bureau Executive of National Defence and the Head Chief of the General Staff are appointed by the Vrhovni Vođa.

Administrative divisions
Kadolha is consisted of twenty-nine voivodeships divided into župe, which are subdivided into opštine. The capital city Kradelas is located in the Capital Voivodeship, hence the name of the voivodeship. The Capital Voivodeship is the only self-governing voivodeship in the entire country, all other voivodeships have no powers of their own and are often centers of state authority. The following is a list of all twenty-nine voivodeships: #C. Capital Voivodeship; 1. Trnovče; 2. Prilišta; 3. Petrovka; 4. Đavolac; 5. Vriškan; 6. Jakovac; 7. Mrikovac; 8. Lučevac; 9. Varažija; 10. Bukovac; 11. Saračevo; 12. Vrljac; 13. Pelaćin; 14. Delinkovac; 15. Meriča; 16. Čavkoje; 17. Lavožka; 18. Ivučac; 19. Voluća; 20. Novašovac; 21. Vežaljska; 22. Aljavrać; 23. Šekoval; 24. Žarkovo; 25. Niković; 26. Berežija; 27. Kaljušeća; 28. Feljača.

Demographics
According to the 2015 census, the population of Kadolha is 93,890,907 and the overall population density stands at 113 inhabitants per square kilometer. The estimated total fertility rate is 3.02 children born/woman, the birth rate stands at 13, which is significantly higher than the birth rate of 10.5 in 1984. The enforced ban on contraception and abortion helped the total fertility and birth rate to increase, same goes for the 3-year maternity leave that has been reinstated in the past two decades, as well as boosting part-time jobs. The mortality rate is 3.80, while the infant mortality rate is 1.40 per 1,000 live births, which is a decrease from the 2.60 rate in 2000. The intentional homicide rate per year per 1,000 inhabitants is 1.55, it experienced a major decrease since the 1970s, as the intentional homicide rate in 1973 was 5.62. Life expectancy is 82.6 for men and 89.3 for women.

There are six ethnic groups in Kadolha: the Kadolhans, which make up 97.8% of the population, the exact number is 91,825,310; the Lipnitians make up 1% of the population (938,909); Lubilians make up 0.6% of the population (563,344); Verščans make up 0.4% of the population (375,563); and Vretekans which make up 0.2% of the total population (187,781). Approximately 7 million Kadolhans live outside Kadolha today. The literacy rate has remained the same for the past decade, 99.8% for males and 99.7% for females. The median age is 40.6, and has recently increased following the sudden increase in the average lifespan of the population.

Kadolha is predominantly a Rodnover nation, having rejected in the early 8th century. Although there is a small presence of Verščan Issians in the south and Lipnitian Issians in the north.

Religion
The Government of Kadolha recognizes Kadolhan Rodnovery as the prevailing faith of the country, while guaranteeing religious belief of all its citizens, except for, which is believed to be rooted out of Kadolha. The government keeps statistics and censuses on the population every year. The 2015 estimate on the population is 98.3% Kadolhan Rodnover (92,294,762), 1.4% (1,314,472) and 0.3% other religions (281,673).

The majority of Kadolhans consider themselves to be faithful followers of the Kadolhan Native Faith, which has been the state religion for centuries. Lubilians and a small portion of Lipnitians follow the Kadolhan Native Faith, although there is a vast presence of Lipnitian Issians in the north and a few Lubilian Issians in the east.

is believed to be rooted out of Kadolha, due to persecution that lasted through centuries. Persecution of Jews began in the mid-18th century, but a more widespread persecution of Jews came into motion in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s, and since the end of the Second Great War, they are all believed to be rooted out.

Language
The official language is Kadolhan, native to 98.8% of the population. It is among the many languages with active, using the Kadolhan Cyrillic alphabet and the Kadolhan Latin alphabet. The Cyrillic alphabet is the official alphabet and is to be used at all times, unlike Kadolhan Latin alphabet which isn't used in any documentation, although it is used on governmental, healthcare, educational and other civilian institutions. A survey shows that 94% of Kadolhans are in favor of the Cyrillic script and 6% in favor of the Kadolhan Latin script.

The Kadolhan language was devised in 1739 by Kadolhan linguist, Gavrilo Filipović, where he introduced his edited version of the Cyrillic alphabet in order to adapt it to the reformed Kadolhan language, making it the official script since 1740. From there on, the language spoken before 1740 is referred to as Old Kadolhan. Prior the reformation, Kadolhans used the.

The only recognized minority language is the, spoken primarily as a secondary language by Kadolhans, this was set as part of an agreement between Kadolha and Bloodia after the formation of the Collective Strategic Defense Organization. Common minority languages spoken primarily in border areas only include Lipnitian, because Lubilian and Verščan are considered to be forms of the Kadolhan language.

Healthcare
Kadolha has a available for all its citizens, which is funded and directly controlled by regional authorities. The average life expectancy is 82.6 years for men and 89.3 years for women, the obesity rate for men is 5.6%, being among the lowest in Zemlya, which is a major decrease compared to the 6% in the 1980s, while the obesity rate for women has remained 5.2% there has never been a problem with Kadolhans becoming overweight, as the state encourages the people, especially the youth to become physically active sportsmen in order to lead a healthier life. A part of this was the anti-smoking, anti-alcohol consumption and anti-drug campaign funded by the authorities to decrease cigarette consumption, alcohol consumption and drug use, which effectively worked. The government spends 11.7% of its on healthcare, as it offers free healthcare for only citizens of Kadolha and to some extent Bloodian citizens residing in the country.

According to a National Statistics Bureau report, Kadolhans rank among the healthiest people in Slavia, only 10.4% of Kadolhan adults are smokers, 5.6% of the male population and 5.1% of the female population is obese. There have been no concerning health issues that would've caused an epidemic.

Education
Kadolha has a free education system, which is guaranteed for all Kadolhan citizens and to some extent foreigners with Kadolhan citizenship from neighbouring countries such as Lipnitia. Education in Kadolha is regulated by the Bureau of Education, the current Bureau Executive of Education is David Tanasijević. Education starts in elementary schools, but there is an optional for children between the ages of three and six. consists of eight grades of elementary school starting at the age of seven. Students have the option to continue their education for four more years in and, or to enroll in vocational training for three years.

There are multiple in Kadolha, but the most popular are the University of Kradelas, University of Ljotićgrad, University of Varina, University of Laškana and the Šekoval Regional University. The literacy rate of the male population is 99.8%, while the female population is only 0.1% below, standing at 99.7%. Education in primary and secondary schools is limited to state-owned educational facilities, while students may choose to attend either private tertiary or state-owned tertiary schools. Of course, education in state-owned schools is free, unlike in private universities, where students have to pay after the end of every semester.

The University of Kradelas is the highest-ranking Kadolhan educational institution and is one of the most rated in Slavia, followed by the Šekoval Regional University. The newest institutions are the University of Galebica, constructed in 2014, and the University of Nedićgrad, constructed in 2010.

Economy
Kadolha adheres to a economy, similar, if not entirely the same as, where the economy is  by employers, workers and government officials. The economy is divided into different sectors called syndicates, which is consisted of employer and employee confederations, responsible for managing production, wages, prices and distribution. Wages and prices were set accordingly in order to avoid. In a Revivalist economy, between upper, middle and lower classes is extensively enforced in order to achieve industrial peace. Workers' strikes are outlawed and all class disputes are handled by the Labor Courts. This is done so that the work together in order to benefit the state, though this is the point where Kadolhan nationalism comes into play. The Kadolhan economy is for the most part privatized, though if private activity did not go in accordance to national interest, the government would intervene in order to be able to accommodate it.

The 1930s saw significant rise in employment and economic development, this caused the Kadolhan economy to become largely by 1939, rising from the near complete economic crash it experienced in early 1920s under the Second Kadolhan Republic. Although the government enforces a policy on imports, these regulations eased up in the post-war period, where trade with Bloodia and other allies came to prominence. The economy remains mostly unchanged, from the day of its implementation to the present day.

Different economic sectors and their development, who are managed by national syndicates, are overseen by different bureaus. National syndicates include the National Syndicate of Agriculture, responsible for managing the agricultural sector; the National Syndicate of Industry, manages the industrial sector; the National Syndicate of Commerce, manages the trade sector; the National Syndicate of Transportation, manages the transportation sector; the National Syndicate of Public Works and Liberal Professions. There are some economic sectors that are not managed by syndicates, but instead directly by bureaus, such as the tourism sector, energy sector and the telecommunications sector. The Bureau of Labor takes the responsibility of securing and protecting workers' rights, as well as accommodating them with a job on the basis of their profession.

Agriculture
Agriculture represents an important sector in the Kadolhan economy and its natural conditions meet the requirements for variable agricultural production. The vast amount of allowed Kadolha to become self-sufficient with its agricultural production, also being one of Zemlya's largest producers of grain, fruits and plants. Kadolha also lays a focus on meat production and export, with the most exported types of meat being and.

The National Syndicate of Agriculture, composed of the National Confederation of Agricultural Producers and the National Confederation of Farmers, is responsible for managing the production of agricultural goods, such as grains, fruits, plants and meats. These activities are overseen by the Bureau of Agriculture and Forestry and have the ability to intervene in case of suspicious activity. Among grain products, the most produced are, and. , s and s are the most produced plants in Kadolha, with potatoes being the most exported vegetables.

Due to the long-standing tradition of winemaking, the country is rich with s. Because of this s have become one of the most produced fruits in the country, followed by, , and. The biggest vineyards are located in the voivodeships of Kaljušeća, Berežija and Niković.

The majority of farms focusing on growing grains, plants, fruits and livestock are primarily located in the northern, northwestern, central and southern portion of the country, because of the vast amount of within those regions. The south is notably known for their s, but is also home to a lot of fruit-growing farms.

Culture
The culture of Kadolha is heavily derived from its roots, and at the time of its migration and settling in the Cozars, it remained as such. Kadolhan culture has been influenced by a mix of Eutrucian-Cestrosian and early Vretekan culture throughout the centuries, which is typical for all Cozar cultures. Today, Kadolhan culture is defined by its old religious customs tracing back to the pre-migration period and 1,000 years worth of history, but most notable was the impact the Reunification War had prior the Reunification of Kadolha, as it set the foundation for a national identity and the rise of the Kadolhan nationalism.

Kadolha is home to numerous cultural monuments, such as temples, forts, castles and old towns. The most significant cultural monuments are: the Temple of Perun, located within the Kradelas Fortress in Kradelas; the Kamena Vrtovica, an old city fortress, which later developed into the Kadolhan Empire's primary trade hub; the Monument to a Thousand Souls, a monument raised at the site of a mass burning ritual after the Battle of Galebica, the last battle of the Reunification War; and the giant statue of Svetovid erected in Lipnovo during the reign of Nikola II. A number of Eutrucian complexes, military camps and desecrated temples are scattered around Kadolha, along with a Cestrosian fort in the south of the country.

There are a lot of preserved old religious texts written in Old Kadolhan kept in the National Library of Kadolha, although there are examples who are kept within the premises of temples. All activities regarding the preservation of the cultural heritage of Kadolha are undertaken by the Bureau of Culture.

Art and architecture
Much like in the rest of the Cozars, Eutrucian and Cestrosian architecture found its way in Kadolha, as seen by the presence of Eutrucian complexes and temples, along with a couple of Cestrosian cities in the south. Even though most of these architectural finds were desecrated or destroyed by the oncoming South Slavic tribes, what's remaining of them is preserved and classified as important historical objects by the Bureau of Culture.

The country is dotted with medieval fortresses and castles in a well-preserved state such as the Kradelas Fortress, the most important fortress at the time, around which the modern city of Kradelas was built; the Teševac Fortress, Brdograd, Galebica Fortress, Vodokamen and Trnorez.

Kadolhan art in the medieval period was manifested in the form of wooden and stone carvings, which was primarily wooden figurines and sculptures of gods of the Kadolhan pantheon. These same sculptures can be found around in temples around the country. Wooden figurines from the medieval period are put on display in temples or various museums. Kadolhans attempted to adapt their pagan symbolism with, but was viewed as heretical by the priesthood, and all works were either scrapped or destroyed.

With the Kadolhan Empire adhering an isolationist policy, the did not in any way, shape or form affect Kadolhan artists, because simply no one from countries who've seen notable Renaissance influence were allowed to enter the country within that period of time. was the most prominent architectural form at the time and still shows the amount of impact it had on the architecture of the Kadolhan Empire. After the collapse of the Kadolhan Empire in 1503, Kadolhan successor states became more open towards the rest of Zemlya, including the Principality of Kradelas. The had a minor impact on the successor states, as there was not much noticable change within architecture, although it did affect paintings and sculptures.

While Kadolha remained divided, the period arrived to the successor states with a major impact on Kadolhan  architecture, art and music. Baroque-influenced paintings and sculptures started popping up, though the majority of Baroque buildings were demolished during the Reunification War.

When Kadolha was reunified in 1711, from that point on, there would be a number of, , , , , , , , , Interwar modernist and academicist influences on Kadolhan architecture and art. The most prominently used architectural form is the, present all around the country. One example of architecture can be observed on the National Assembly Building in Kradelas.

Important Kadolhan painters of the first half of the 20th century were Vedran Jokić, Davor Bojanić and Radovan Radić of. Marko Bajić and Uroš Lazarević of. Bojan Kraljević and Goran Nikolić of. Slobodan Živić and the sculptor Slavomir Bojanović of. Noted painters of the second half of the 20th century include Marija Cvijanović, Ivan Ignjatović, Stanoje Pejić and Ilija Vladimirović of.

Notable Kadolhan artworks include the painting of Emperor Vuk II, Battle of Galebica and the sculpture of. Among other crafts, the is the most important traditional handcraft in Kadolha.

There are more than 300 museums in Kadolha, of which the most prominent one is the National Museum of Kadolha, founded in 1810. It is home to all sorts of archeological finds, such as Eutrucian and Cestrosian busts, coins and weapons, as well as old Kadolhan relics.

Literature
The first known sources of Kadolhan literacy began after the adoption of the, brought to Kadolha by Trakians in the late 9th and early 10th century. It soon became Kadolha's primary writing system and was adapted to the Old Kadolhan language. No surviving examples of a writing system before the introduction of Cyrillic exist, if there was one to begin with. The oldest Kadolhan book written in Cyrillic was the Trials of Ognjen, written in 998.

Notable medieval authors include Ognjen Božić, Nemanja Vidić, Darko Mišić and Marina Rađenović. The isolationist policy of the Kadolhan Empire allowed for no flow of influence, though the amount of indigenous Kadolhan  and  skyrocketed, inspired by the Kadolhan conquets at the time. Kadolhan poetry consisted of deeply rooted from Kadolhan Rodnovery. All up until the dissolution of the Kadolhan Empire in 1503, the was allowed to flow through Kadolha. It had a major impact on literature, as more humanist poetry started appearing, though they were not as recognized as medieval poetry in Kadolha.

The period brought major influence on Kadolhan literature, and it was the most prominent literacy style up until the  in the 18th century. Vesna Krljić and Jovana Zmajević became the first two female prose writers who's work was recognized by the public in Kadolha after reunification in 1711. Notable male Baroque prose writers include Ivan Trifunović, Dejan Goranović, Marko Cvijić and Petar Slavić. There were only two recognized writers of the Age of Enlightement, Radoje Milić and Slaviša Dobrojević. The period was responsible for a boom in writers and works, as the literacy style became immensely popular and accepted by the public. Notable writers of the Romanticist period were Mladen Pavlović, Dražen Bojević, Milivoje Velimirović, Željko Dobrosavljević, Obren Trifković and Višeslav Vujić. In the late 19th century, writers came into the spotlight, though were not as popular or widespread as Romanticist writers. Famous Realist writers include Stefan Nedeljković, Branko Josipović, Borislav Popović and Veljko Mandić.

The 20th century was dominated by prose writers such as Vlado Ristovski (The Thunder God and the Tree), Vlatko Georgijević (Death of the Grey Wolf), Aleksandar Petrović (Beyond the Sky Boundry), Ljuba Aleksić (Off Limits), Pera Bačić (Many Miles Away), Momčilo Popović (Despair) and Obrad Andrić (The Suffering of a Lone Eagle). Famous 20th century poets include Strahinja Šaponjić, Radiša Bojević, Slaviša Novaković, Miško Stevanović, Draško Rajić, Kristina Vladimirović, Ksenija Vladić and Sanja Tomić.

The best-known Kadolhan author is Bratislav Pavlović, his best work is considered to be Pain and Suffering, which was translated into 10 languages and became a popular book to read in 1951. His original works are kept within the vicinity of the Matica kadoljska.

There are more than a thousand libraries all across the country, while the biggest one is the National Library of Kadolha, containing more than 8 million volumes of books and poetry. Very historically important poetic texts and original written books are put on display in the Matica kadoljska, the oldest cultural institution and in the Cozars, created in 1815 as part of the rise of, a result of the Republican Wars the Second Kadolhan Republic took part in.

Music
Kadolha has been considered the land of music since the medieval period, where accompanied by  was the prominent form of music. Sung epic poetry was often concerned with cultural and mythological themes. This remained as such even after the collapse of the Kadolhan Empire, where any influence in the musical scene was barely noticeable. Traditional Kadolhan music includes a variety of instruments, such as s, s,, s, s, drums and cymbals. The is the traditional folk dance, basically a circle dance, though their forms vary in different regions of Kadolha. Despite not being as mainstream as other musical forms today, sung epic poetry remains an integral part of the Kadolhan music scene, having shaped traditional folk music.

The period was the most impactful on the Kadolhan music scene, giving birth to numerous symphonies and orchestras, as well as composers such as Radiša Dapčević, Stanislav Borisavljević and Miloje Šiljan. Despite being divided, the amount of music that came from successor states up until reunification was enormous. Kadolhan baroque music became very popular in the Cozars and in some parts of Zemlya. The baroque period lasted from the late 16th century until the late 17th century.

became prominent after the period came to an end. The classical period overshadowed the majority of, due to its less complex, lighter and clearer texture. Classical music remained in Kadolha up until the late 19th century, and has served as a foundation for the father of modern Kadolhan music, Kosta Mandić. Baroque music may have had some of the greatest influence in Kadolha, it was certainly not too far ahead from classical music. Notable composers of this period include Ljubiša Urošević, Staniša Tadić, Raško Marković and Ivica Bojanić.

The was followed by the. Romantic music had no significant influence on Kadolhan music, there were only two publicly recognized composers of this period, Radonja Kostić and Stevan Grgurović. Just like the, Romantic music was overshadowed by its predecessor.

Folk music in its original form, also known as traditional Kadolhan music, has been a prominent music form since the late 19th century. The Bureau of Education is responsible for the more widespread introduction of folk music into all schools, because in Kadolha it is believed that music lies within the cultural identity of a nation, and if the music is forgotten, the identity begins to fade away. Music similar to this form is the, present primarily in Kadolha and a couple of other countries in the Cozars, used fairly commonly at celebrations, weddings, funerals and births.

The sudden rise of in the west and its rapid spread throughout Zemlya ignited massive popularity in Kadolha in the 1950s and 1960s. What became immensely more popular than rock was, characterized by its massive and loud sounds, distortion, long guitar solos and emphatic beats. The most popular Kadolhan heavy metal band is Pogrom, having toured the majority of Zemlya. Heavy metal reached its peak in popularity in the 1970s, and a large number of newly formed metal bands started showing up. The first heavy metal band to tour Kadolha was Topor, also the first Sajuznik band allowed to ever enter the country in 1982. Ever since then, many Kadolhans became fans of Topor, a lot of other bands would start making covers of Topor's song and their popularity was almost as high as that of Pogrom.

Other than and, a new genre of music developed in the 1980s and early 1990s, and that is , a subgenre of  music. Though not as popular as heavy metal, this music genre saw some attention at the time of its development and the early 2000s, but is still not mainstream music. Notable singers and music writers of this genre are Danilo Arsić, Ljubomir Brkić, Nemanja Janketić and Kristijan Savić.

There are twenty-one opera houses located across the country, of which six notable ones located in the capital city of Kradelas. These operas include the: Kradelas Musical Theater, Musical Section of the National Theater, Emperor's Theater House, Classical Music Theater, Opera House of the Eagle and Theater of Music and Scene.

Sports
is by far the most popular ball sport in Kadolha, extensively played by the youth and viewed by millions in the country. Other popular sports include, , and. The Kadolha men's national basketball team has won many gold medals at regional and international basketball competitions, being ranked as the best basketball team in Zemlya. The National Basketball Association is the primary governing sports body for basketball in the country, with the Basketball League of Kadolha being the major competitive basketball club league.

play an important role in Kadolhan society, whose first records of introduction were in the 1920s, primarily the schools of and  by practioners from Asakawa. The government started actively pushing a variety of martial arts into schools, so children can choose to practice one or multiple from a young age. It was done in order to increase discipline among the youth and make them physically capable for any future endeavours. This action proved to be very effective, as the government enforces a campaign to turn the youth population into able sportsmen. In the 1950s, more martial arts were introduced to the Kadolhan populous, such as (Dongkuo kickboxing),, ,  and. Along these,, and  are also available at schools, but are not as popular. The first mixed martial arts clubs were opened in the early 1960s, while the first MMA competition in Kadolha took place in Kradelas 1967. Famous Kadolhan martial artists include Dušan Rajović (Judo), Lazar Kojić (Jiu-jitsu), Vedran Simić (Sanda), Petar Ivančević (Sambo), Dragan Vasiljević (Karate), Slaven Kršić (Maharlikan boxing), Jovan Kovačević (Taekwondo) and Nikola Lazarević (MMA).

There are a number of associations and federations responsible for organizing martial arts competitions, these are the National Judo Federation of Kadolha, Maharlikan Boxing Federation of Kadolha, Jiu-Jitsu Federation of Kadolha, National Sambo Federation of Kadolha, Sanda Association of Kadolha, Taekwondo Federation of Kadolha, Karate Federation of Kadolha, Kadolhan Wrestling Federation, Boxing Association of Kadolha, Kickboxing Association of Kadolha and the United Mixed Martial Arts Association. All of them are directly subordinate to the Bureau of Culture.

The 1970s was also the decade of, where and  became increasingly popular, especially in the 1980s when new rally regulations classified under  were introduced. Group B sparked the popularity of motorsport in the country, because of its high-power and performance vehicles along with excellent drivers, which to the present day remains the same.

Theater and cinema
The father of modern Kadolhan theater is considered to be Davor Starčević with a very well established theatrical tradition. There are a number of theaters in the majority of cities, of which the most important ones are the Emperor's Theater House, National Theater in Kradelas, Teševac Theater House, Ljotićgrad Theatrical Center and the Varina Regional Theatrical and Cultural Center. The oldest theater in the country is the Laškana Cultural Theater, built in 1644. Important Kadolhan playwrighters include Dobroslav Sandić, Marinko Tadić and Predrag Tomić.

With the arrival of film projectors to Kadolha, the oldest movie in the Cozars was filmed in 1891. The Fall of the First Republic, a documentary film about the demise of the First Kadolhan Republic that lead to the 1802 coup d'état.

Kadolhan cinematography saw some development in the period, the most popular movie was The Fire Lake Swan, a  movie released in 1920. The arrival of in 1923 allowed for much more rapid development in cinematography, popular movies of the interwar period were Life & Mystery (1928), Bolt Shooter (1931), Emotional Eruption (1936) and Vesna (1940). After the end of the Second Great War, Kadolhan cinema boomed with the release of several movies. The 1960s, 1970s and 1980s represented the golden era of Kadolhan cinematography, where movies and s were amongst the most popular movie genres. The most popular comedic movie was Boiling Hot (1980) and war movie Offensive in Southern Lipnitia 1946 (1974). Renowned Kadolhan filmmakers of this era are Ivan Kladar and Nemanja Ivončević.

Renowned Kadolhan movie stars have left a significant mark in Kadolhan cinematography and the state has given them honors as a form of remembrance. Notable mentions are Petar Petko Stojadinović, Velibor Miljetić, Ružica Gavrić, Darko Maljko Maljac, Dragana Grgić, Draško Cvija Cvijanović, Velimir Nešić, Peruna Ignjić, Tanja Vajić and many others.

Media
The freedom of press and freedom of speech is a controversial topic in Kadolha, considering that freedom of speech is to an extent limited to native Kadolhans, while freedom of press is virtually non-existent. All television is operated by the National Radio Television Department, primarily airing domestic programs with the implementation foreign television programs.

There are a total of 344 radio stations in Kadolha of whom twenty have national coverage, including the public broadcaster National Radio Television Department. Other radio stations include 61 regional radio stations and 260 local radio stations.

Media censorship first began in 1924, when major newspapers were shut down for promoting degeneracy and. All newspaper agency headquarters were demolished and all possible newspaper examples burned. This censorship campaign was met with zero resistance, and the same year the national newspaper Kadolha Today was created. Popular newspapers prior the beginning of the Revivalist era include The Eagle, Our Country, Salt & Pepper and Sea Lions.

There is only one national daily newspaper in Kadolha, called Kadolha Today (Кадољска данас, Kadoljska danas), informing the populous about all sorts of events within and outside of the country. There are regional newspapers for every voivodeshp, and as well as local newspapers for every opština. An unknown amount of web portals exist on the .кад domain, while there have been reports of dissident web portals being hosted on foreign domains, made to undermine the Kadolhan government.

Cuisine
Kadolhan cuisine is largely heterogeneous and shares a lot of similarities with other countries in the Cozars. When the Kadolhan Empire collapsed, a wider broad of food products from others parts of Zemlya was allowed to circulate through Kadolhan successor states. Some products of Lipnitian cuisine such as also made it to the country, and it is a very popular dish in northern Kadolha. Food and alcoholic drinks are very important in Kadolhan social life, especially during religious practices, which involve food offerings and feasts.

The Kadolhan diet involves bread, meat (mainly, , and ), fruits, vegetables and dairy products. Bread has an important place in Kadolhan meals, being found served along every dish and used extensively during religious rituals. products such as potatoes play a significant role over the summer, as it is one of the more widely consumed products at that time of the year, usually being served alongside a main dish. After the colonization of Sahrawia during the colonial period, Kadolhans brought a lot of products, which have now become part of the Kadolhan diet.

Kadolhan specialties include (caseless sausages made of minced meat, grilled and seasoned),, ,  (paprika filled with minced meat, which is then cooked), , , ,  (meat pie), , ,  (cornbread),  and.

The national beverage is meduška, a high alcohol volume drink distilled from fruit and flavored with, hence the name of the drink. Meduška without the honey flavor is called, and the most commonly found one is Šljivara, which is rakija distilled from plum. Other alcoholic beverages include, , and. Winemaking in Kadolha is a century-long tradition, where wine is produced in roughly thirty different geographical regions.

Public holidays
The public holidays in Kadolha are defined by the Act on National Holidays in the Republic of Kadolha.